REKONSTRUKSI KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI PESANTREN: PENDEKATAN MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ'AH SEBAGAI BASIS INTEGRASI DENGAN HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL
Sexual violence in Islamic boarding school (pesantren) environments constitutes a serious issue demanding a comprehensive and equitable legal policy response. This article examines the reconstruction of sexual violence prevention policies in pesantren through the integration of the Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah framework with the national criminal law system, specifically Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) and Ministerial Regulation of Religious Affairs No. 73 of 2022 on Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Educational Units under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. This study employs a normative juridical research method with conceptual and comparative approaches. Legal materials were gathered through library research and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings reveal that the concept of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah particularly the dimensions of ḥifẓ al-nafs (protection of life), ḥifẓ al-'aql (protection of intellect), ḥifẓ al-nasl (protection of lineage and honor), and ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property) possesses substantial convergence with the victim protection values embedded in national criminal law. The proposed policy reconstruction encompasses: (1) internalization of Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah principles within pesantren regulations; (2) strengthening community-based reporting mechanisms; (3) establishment of integrated service units within pesantren; and (4) reform of Islamic legal education curricula with a gender-sensitive perspective. This research affirms that the integration of Islamic legal epistemology with national criminal law is not merely a normative imperative, but a pragmatic necessity in realizing a holistic protection system for santri
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EKSISTENSI BADAN GIZI NASIONAL DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDENSIIL: ANALISIS FUNGSI REGULASI, EKSEKUSI, DAN PENGAWASAN
he establishment of the National Nutrition Agency (BGN) as a new non-ministerial government institution has triggered a significant constitutional polemic, especially after the systemic corruption scandal in the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program came to light between late 2024 and mid-2025. This study aims to analyze the institutional existence of BGN within the Indonesian presidential system of government and to evaluate the overlapping functions of regulation, execution, and supervision that have led to weak internal controls. This study employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively using descriptive-analytical techniques. The results indicate that the institutional design of BGN violates the principle of checks and balances in Constitutional Law because it concentrates functions as a policy regulator as well as a field executor (procurement of vendors/SPPG) without proportionally involving local government supervision. This centralistic character has created loopholes for abuse of power and monopolies. This study concludes that to maintain accountability in the presidential system, an institutional repositioning of BGN is required by separating regulatory functions at the central level and decentralizing execution and supervision functions to the regional level to realize clean and responsible governance
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENANGANAN KEJAHATAN SIBER DI ERA DIGITAL
Cybercrime encompasses a wide range of criminal activities committed through computer networks and the internet, including online fraud, identity theft, malware attacks, hacking, and exploitation of personal data. With the rapid development of information and communication technology, cybercrime has become increasingly complex and widespread, causing adverse impacts on the economy, security, and privacy of individuals. The biggest challenge in handling cybercrime is adapting existing regulations to the evolving dynamics of crime. This paper aims to analyze the implementation of cybercrime handling policies in Indonesia through a sociology of law approach. The implementation of cybercrime policy in Indonesia, especially through the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE), involves coordination between various law enforcement agencies and collaboration with the private sector. The case study of personal data theft by a hacker gang in 2022 shows a complex law enforcement process, ranging from case reporting, digital forensic investigation, arrest of perpetrators, to court proceedings. Social, economic, and technological factors, including low digital literacy, rapid technological development, and the technical capacity of law enforcement officers, affect the effectiveness of these policies. This study concludes that improving digital education and literacy, increasing technical capacity and cross-agency cooperation, as well as revising regulations that are responsive to the dynamics of cybercrime, are important steps to improve the effectiveness of cybercrime handling policies in Indonesia.
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POLITIK HUKUM PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN VAKSINASI DALAM RANGKA PENANGGULANGAN PANDEMI CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19)
The spread of the Covid-19 virus is taking place all over the world, including in Indonesia Indonesia reported its first case on March 2, 2020 where Presi- dent Jokowi Dodo announced the existence of two cases of Covid-19 positive patients, namely a 31-year-old woman and a 64-year-old mother. 1. How is Indonesia's positive legal arrangement regarding vaccination policies in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic?, 2. How is the implementation of the vaccina- tion policy issued by the government in tackling the covid-19 pandemic? The research approach method used is a doctrinal approach to law. This method emphasizes more on the conception that law can be seen as a set of laws and regulations that are systematically arranged based on a certain order. Indo- nesia as a country affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic responded to the dy- namics of the global pandemic by issuing a citizen vaccination policy that aims to break the chain of spread of Covid-19 in the Indonesia Indonesia, reduce the number of illnesses and deaths due to Covid-19, achieve herd im- munity in the community (herd immunity) and restore economic conditions that had been stalled due to the pandemic. In addition, the implementation of vaccination has also targeted the community, so it is expected to form herd immunity.
PERANAN HUKUM DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN BERDASARKAN PANCASILA
This paper highlights the function of law as an instrument that regulates, protects and encourages the achievement of populist economic development goals. However, in reality, the implementation of law in populist economic development in Indonesia still has various obstacles. This research is a study of legal science based on a juridical-normative approach. The results of the study explain that by making Pancasila a reference, the law can play a more optimal role in realizing equitable and sustainable economic development. Pancasila, as the foundation of the state, emphasizes the importance of social justice for all Indonesian people. Therefore, economic regulations that favor small people such as MSMEs and cooperatives are one way to realize these ideals.
BADAN PERADILAN KHUSUS PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HASIL PILKADA PERSPEKTIF NEGARA DEMOKRASI KONSTITUSIONAL
This study explores the urgency of establishing a special judicial body for resolving disputes over the results of regional head elections (pilkada) in the context of a constitutional democratic country. The Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Number 85/PUU-XX/2022 establishes the permanent authority of the Constitutional Court in handling disputes over election results, ending the discourse on the establishment of a special judicial body mandated by law but has not yet been realized. This decision raises concerns about the potential for case overload that could interfere with the effectiveness and efficiency of the Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution. This study aims to analyze the impact of the ruling on the principles of constitutional democracy and examine the extent to which the establishment of a special judicial body can strengthen or weaken the legal system in Indonesia. Through a normative juridical approach and descriptive analysis of the Constitutional Court's decisions and existing legal frameworks, this study examines the dynamics of legal power and function in its adaptation to actual needs and conditions, as well as the importance of maintaining the integrity of the constitution and democratic principles. The results of the study show that, although the Constitutional Court can guarantee constitutional harmony in the settlement of election disputes, there is an urgent need to evaluate the implications of the absence of a special judicial body to ensure a more focused and efficient legal system in handling certain types of cases.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TERORISME DALAM UPAYA MENCIPTAKAN KEAMANAN NASIONAL
Background Over time, terrorist crimes in Indonesia also continue to develop following the times. The modus operandi of terror attacks which was initially structured has become unstructured, for example in lone wolf attacks. Terror networks not only carry out physical attacks, but also carry out propaganda by utilizing developments in information technology, for example through the internet and social media. Problem Formulation How to enforce terrorism law in efforts to overcome terrorism in Indonesia, yuridis normative Method. Results: According to the provisions of Article 6 of Law Number 15 of 2003 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism, every person who deliberately uses violence or threats of violence creates a widespread atmosphere of terror or fear of people or causes mass victims, by depriving them of their freedom or destroying the lives and property of other people or causing damage or destruction to vital strategic objects or the environment or public facilities or international facilities shall be punished by the death penalty or life imprisonment or imprisonment for a minimum of 4 (four) years and a maximum of 20 (twenty years. Therefore, apart from overseeing the law enforcement process, the government needs to revitalize the linear connection between the three important pillars in eradicating terrorism, namely the police, religious leaders and the community
FENOMENA BULLIYING DI SEKOLAH DALAM PERPEKTIF HUKUM
Schools must be a comfortable and safe place for students to attend school. However, this does not rule out the possibility that several incidents and occurrences will occur that could endanger student safety, especially bullying at school. Bullying itself is a form of oppression or violence carried out intentionally by one person, or carried out continuously by a group of people who are stronger or more powerful than other people, with the aim of harming them. The punishment system for perpetrators of bullying stipulates that children under the age of 12 will not be prosecuted, that children aged 12 but still under 18 cannot face criminal charges and adults can be criminally prosecuted as well as acts. Bullying is often experienced by many people, especially minors. Children are the heirs of the nation and the younger generation who realize the nation's ideals. Therefore, it is very important to maintain the child's growth and development process. If children often receive harsh treatment or are exposed to acts of violence during their growth and development, the process of character formation will be disrupted. Protection of children from violence is mandated by Article 28B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution which basically states that children have the right to survival, growth and development, and protection from violence and discrimination. Many incidents of bullying have occurred and have caused serious impacts such as depression and even claimed lives. Therefore, forms of treatment and protection are preventive and repressive. This research uses a normative juridical legal methodology that combines legal and conceptual approaches.
UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP INFORMASI MEDIS PASIEN SEBAGAI AKSES LAYANAN ARSIP
Legal protection is the provision of protection or protection for human rights. Personal data protection is related to the concept of privacy which requires protection for its confidentiality. Archives in their various forms of media are a source of information and collective memory that can increase national awareness, emphasize the identity and identity of the Indonesian nation. It would be more dangerous if there were archives in the form of personal data which is a trace data of the patient's medical record which is very confidential, so there are several special regulations such as Law Number 29 of 2004 con- cerning Medical Practice which regulates that every Doctor and Dentist in Carrying out medical practice must create medical records and these medical records must be kept confidential by the Doctor or Dentist and the head of the health service facility. The medical record file belongs to the health service facility and its contents in the form of a summary of the medical record belong to the patient. The summary can be given, recorded or copied by the patient or person authorized to do so or with the written consent of the patient or their family who have the right to do so
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM TERKAIT PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 DALAM FASILITAS KESEHATAN
The aim of this paper is to see how corporate criminal liability is realized in the form of hospitals and/or emergency hospitals in connection with criminal acts of disposal of solid medical waste during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to determine the factors that influence this criminal liability. The conclusion ob- tained is that companies and administrative officials who give orders to com- mit criminal acts can be held criminally responsible. Several factors can in- fluence the realization of criminal liability, namely less than optimal supervi- sion by law enforcement officials, unclear provisions, especially those related to emergency hospital accommodation, which requires legislative updates.
PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM TAHUN 2024 DITINJAU DARI ASPEK SOSILOGI HUKUM
Presidential Elections (Pilpres) and General Elections (Pemilu) are the main pillars of the Indonesian democratic system which illustrate the power of the people's vote. Central Java province, with its significant population and cru- cial role in national politics, plays an important role in determining the coun- try's future. In the aspect of legal sociology, the presidential election and gen- eral elections have a significant social, cultural and legal impact on society. Central Java Province, which is geographically, ethnically, religiously, cul- turally and socially diverse, provides its own dynamics in the political pro- cess. In 2024, presidential elections and general elections will be held again in Indonesia, including in Central Java Province. Therefore, this research aims to understand and analyze the social, cultural and legal impacts of the 2024 presidential and general elections in the Central Java Province region. By examining the role of social and cultural factors, as well as the role of legal institutions in overcoming election challenges and election conflicts, this research aims to maintain election integrity, increase community participa- tion, and maintain social and political stability during and after the 2024 Presidential Election and General Election in Central Java Province.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP MENINGKATNYA PENIPUAN PRODUK YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN SECARA ONLINE
Use of electronic media to function as computerized information when making agreements, organizations that carry out their activities using electronic me- dia, for example the web, will see an impact on their exhibitions. However, considering that the agreement is made online does not mean there are no problems. This problem arises as a result of the increasingly widespread vio- lations that utilize the internet, in particular the widespread misrepresentation online, especially in online conversations. The enactment of Law Number 2 shows the efforts made by public authorities to protect consumers. 8 of 1999, which regulates customer guarantees. where consumer responsibilities and rights have been regulated. In addition, vendors have privileges and commit- ments. Therefore, the author's proposed research subject is "Legal Protection for Consumers Who Are Harmed in Transactions of Buying and Selling Goods in Online Stores". This problem concerns Shopee's policy in protecting con- sumers who are harmed in buying and selling transactions and how to do it. provides legal protection for consumers who suffer losses in buying and sell- ing goods through Shopee e-commerce as outlined in Law Number Concern- ing Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999. This examination uses a juridical strategy which regulates using emotional examination which is cen- tered on the findings. These exploration findings have the opportunity to come to the conclusion that Consumer Insurance Regulation Number 8 of 1999 has made further efforts to protect online exchange trading. To protect online ex- changes, Shopee takes various approaches, including Article 26 which tends to commit, which touches on the regulation of Unofficial Law (PP) number 80 of 2019 concerning Exchanges Through Electronic Frameworks (UU PMSE)
ANALISIS YURIDIS LARANGAN MEROKOK BAGI PENGEMUDI SEPEDA MOTOR DI JALAN RAYA
Traffic safety aims to reduce victims of traffic accidents on the road. The number of victims of traffic accidents is much higher than that of sea, rail, and air transport accidents. Every regulation made is aimed not to "force" but to create an orderly order of life and guarantee the rights of everyone who is the subject of the law. In this sense, the law is a tool of social surveillance that applies either to individuals or broadly in society. A person not only protects themselves from legal sanctions while obeying the law. This is a process of respecting the rights of others to be guaranteed protection, safety and comfort in traffic. Smoking, as a case of traffic violations in the aspect of disturbing concentration and unnatural. This research is an empirical research supported by primary data. Law enforcement and application have been carried out in accordance with the law but have not been maximized because the public still lacks awareness of traffic regulations in driving. The public does not know the rules prohibiting smoking while driving because law enforcement authorities do not conduct regular socialization. Protection for victims is already in place but there is no victim protection against offenders who smoke on the road.
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PENEGAKAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TERHADAP PENCEMARAN PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH KULIT
Enforcement of environmental administrative law is something that is often found in every environmental problem in cases of environmental pollution by industry. Administrative law enforcement is considered the most important law enforcement effort. This is because administrative law enforcement is more aimed at efforts to prevent pollution and environmental damage. The research method used is an empirical legal research method that is descriptive in nature using a normative juridical approach. The source of this research is primary data obtained through interviews as well as secondary data, namely laws and regulations related to the object of research. The research results obtained are first, the enforcement of environmental law due to violations of environmental pollution due to waste disposal by the leather tanning industry in Garut Regency based on Legislation in the Environmental Sector is not optimal and the supervisory function is weak, resulting in various violations by the leather tanning industry is still found; and second, several factors in enforcing environmental law in Garut Regency towards the leather tanning industry for waste pollution, namely internal factors and external factors.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
In Indonesia, corruption has become an open secret and has broad implications in people's lives. Corruption is one form of abuse of authority so that it intersects with administrative law which has an important role to supervise the government. This paper aims to analyze strategies to eradicate corrupt practices in Indonesia based on state administrative law. The research method used in this paper is juridical normative. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the functions and roles of the State Administration Law in eradicating corruption in Indonesia, including: (1) Legal supervision of government administration and (2) Bureaucratic reform. Strengthening the State Administration Law is important as one of the effective options as a form of prevention and eradication of corrupt practices in Indonesia. There are several strategies to eradicate corrupt practices in Indonesia based on the State Administration Law, including: (1) Forming a leadership spirit for good governance, (2) Improving government administration institutions, (3) Strengthening the law, (4) Improving the integrity and ethics of state administration, and (5) Establishment and strengthening of Anti-Corruption Institutions.
PENGARUH PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD TERHADAP ALTERNATIF PILIHAN CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN
The design of holding presidential elections is based on Article 6A paragraph (2) and Article 22 E paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and Election Law Number 7 of 2017 (hereinafter referred to as the Election Law). Article 222 in the Election Law affects the form of people's sovereignty in choosing presidential candidates on condition that it must be proposed by a political party/combination of parties participating in the election that has 20% of the total DPR seats or 25% of the national valid votes in the previous DPR member election. Presidential Threshold is one way to strengthen the presidential system. On the other hand, the existence of the Presidential Threshold actually limits political parties from being able to easily nominate presidential candidates. This type of research is normative juridical research using the statutory approach and conceptual approach method. The results showed that the Presidential Threshold as an open legal policy whose authority was given to the framer of the Law. The Presidential Threshold is not entirely the main problem preventing the emergence of alternative diverse choices in the presidential election. But it is more about the willingness and ability of political parties to offer cadres and work programs in contesting presidential elections.
FUNGSI HUKUM ADAT DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
In the formation of laws and regulations, we tend to forget customary laws that have existed and are used in everyday life. The formation of laws and regulations based on cultural values and the nation's cultural culture needs serious attention. The search for customary law that applies in Indonesia to then be used as a basis for the formation of national law is very crucial in the midst of the decline in the adoption of the nation's cultural values so that customary law can be used as a reflection in the formation of law both at the central and regional levels in Indonesia. This writing uses sociological normative writing methods that will provide an elaboration of the position and position of the Customary Constitution in the Indonesian legal system. Through the writing of this journal, it is expected to provide an understanding of how important the position of the Customary Constitution is in legal development in the modern era. With the actualization of Customary Law in the formation of Law, it is hoped that we can nurture the wealth of noble values of the nation and be maintained as part of the nation's wealth, and Customary Law will still be used as a reference in every life of the nation and state in Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERKAWINAN BELUM DICATATKAN BERBASIS MAQASHIDU AL-SYARIAH
Unregistered marriage remains a family law problem in Indonesia because it creates a gap between religious validity and formal state recognition. This condition has a direct impact on the weak legal protection for women and children, particularly in fulfilling the rights to maintenance, joint property, inheritance, lineage, legal identity, and access to population documents. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for women and children in unregistered marriages and to formulate a construction of legal protection based on Maqashidu al-Syariah. This study employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a maqashidi approach. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively through descriptive-analytical and prescriptive techniques. The results show that the state has provided several forms of legal protection, namely preventive protection through the obligation of marriage registration, administrative protection through the inclusion of the status "married unregistered" in the Family Card and the use of the Absolute Responsibility Statement, and judicial protection through the marriage ratification (isbat nikah) mechanism. However, this protection is not yet fully effective due to its partial nature. While administrative protection helps fulfill population documents, it does not automatically guarantee the substantive rights of women and children. Therefore, Maqashidu al-Syariah is essential to be used as a basis for the construction of legal protection because it places marriage registration as a means of safeguarding religion, life, lineage, wealth, and family dignity. This study concludes that ideal legal protection must integrate marriage registration, population administration, integrated marriage ratification services, and public legal education to achieve legal certainty, justice, and family welfare.
URGENSI PENGATURAN DO NOT RESUSCITATE (DNR) DALAM SISTEM HUKUM KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA
This study examines the Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) regulation in global health law and the urgency of its establishment in Indonesia. This study uses a normative approach with descriptive-analytical specifications through both statutory and conceptual approaches. The data sources used include primary legal materials, namely the 2023 Health Law, Minister of Health Regulation Number 37 of 2014, and the Indonesian Code of Medical Ethics (KODEKI), as well as secondary legal materials in the form of books, journals, and previous research. The results of the study indicate that: (1) DNR regulation at the global level has developed steadily, including through international instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and the International Conference on Medical Ethics (2024), as well as regulations in various developed countries, such as the Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act in the United States (through the POLST scheme), the Mental Capability Act in the United Kingdom (through DNACPR), and Advance Care Planning in Japan; (2) In Indonesia, DNR regulations are still implicit, reflected in the Health Law (Articles 276 and 293) and the Minister of Health Regulation (Article 14), thus giving rise to legal, potential criminal risks under the Criminal Code (Articles 458 and 474), and ethical conflicts in medical practice. The urgency of establishing DNR regulations in Indonesia is based on a human rights perspective, the Beauchamp-Childress bioethics principle, and the theory of legal positivism.
REKONSTRUKSI ASAS PUBLISITAS DAN KEWAJIBAN ADMINISTRATIF KURATOR DALAM HUKUM KEPAILITAN: ANALISIS PUTUSAN MK NO. 74/PUU-XXIV/2026
Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 74/PUU-XXIV/2026 dated April 29, 2026 introduces a significant shift in the interpretation of Article 74 paragraph (1) of Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU), particularly by expanding the procedural obligations of trustees (curators) in submitting bankruptcy reports. The Court held that curators are not only required to file reports at the Commercial Court Registry, but must also deliver copies of such reports directly to debtors and creditors through various communication channels. This study aims to critically examine the legal and practical implications of this expanded interpretation on the principles of efficiency, effectiveness, and legal certainty within the Indonesian bankruptcy system. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches, focusing on the Constitutional Court decision. The findings indicate that the expanded administrative obligations imposed on curators may increase bankruptcy costs, create excessive administrative burdens, and reduce the value of the bankruptcy estate available for distribution to creditors. In addition, the ruling raises potential legal uncertainty regarding the validity and evidentiary status of electronically delivered notifications. The decision also reflects elements of judicial activism, as it extends into technical regulatory matters that arguably fall within the competence of the legislature or judicial administrative regulators. Therefore, strengthening transparency in bankruptcy proceedings would be more appropriately achieved through the optimization of integrated digital court information systems rather than by expanding individual notification duties imposed on curators.
INTEGRASI ASPEK HUKUM DALAM PENENTUAN ZONASI PESISIR UNTUK BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT KABUPATEN BONE
Marine spatial planning is a strategic instrument in supporting sustainable, equitable, and legally certain marine resource management. In its implementation, marine spatial governance in Indonesia still faces various issues, particularly normative conflicts and overlapping authorities among legal regimes that create legal uncertainty in marine space utilization. These problems are influenced by the fragmentation of regulations between spatial planning law, marine law, and various sectoral regulations that have not been systemically integrated, including the implementation of the Coastal Zone and Small Islands Zoning Plan (RZWP3K) and the Approval for Marine Space Utilization Activities (PKKPRL) mechanism. This condition has resulted in the suboptimal determination of coastal zone zoning to support the suitability of seaweed aquaculture in Bone Regency. This study aims to analyze the integration of legal aspects in determining coastal zones within marine spatial planning, assess the position and function of PKKPRL in the national marine spatial planning system, and formulate a legal integration model that supports the suitability of seaweed aquaculture in Bone Regency. This study employs a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, systemic, and comparative legal approaches. The results indicate that marine spatial planning problems are structural and functional due to the lack of synchronization in inter-sectoral regulations, weak harmonization of authority, and the non-integration of coastal zoning planning with marine space utilization licensing mechanisms. Furthermore, the implementation of RZWP3K has not been fully capable of accommodating legal certainty in marine space utilization for seaweed aquaculture activities. Therefore, integrated marine spatial planning regulations are required through the harmonization of legal norms, strengthening the position of PKKPRL, and synchronizing coastal zone zoning policies to create legal certainty, effective marine spatial planning, and sustainable seaweed aquaculture development in Bone Regency
TRANSFORMASI PEMILIH PEMULA: PERAN AKSES INFORMASI DAN KESADARAN HAK PILIH DALAM PEMILU
Historically, low turnout among first-time voters has often been driven by an information gap and inadequate outreach methods, coupled with the challenges of digital disruption that can create biased perceptions through viral content. This study aims to analyze the contribution of easy access to information through digital platforms and the level of voting rights awareness to the transformation of political participation patterns among first-time voters. Employing empirical legal research methods through a statute approach and a case study in Tulang Bawang Regency, data was collected through in-depth interviews and document studies. The results show a 28% surge in first-time voter participation in Tulang Bawang in the 2024 Election, driven by a shift in campaign patterns to digital spaces (such as TikTok and Instagram), which allow voters to independently analyze candidate programs. This finding marks a transformation in the participation model from merely passive mobilization to autonomous and substantive participation. In conclusion, the synergy between access to valid information and a strong awareness of voting rights has matured first-time voters into rational political actors who understand their moral and constitutional responsibilities, thereby directly improving the quality and substance of popular sovereignty in a democratic system.
KEADILAN RESTORATIF BAGI KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA: OPTIMALISASI KAMPUNG TANGGUH KABUPATEN PATI DALAM PERSPEKTIF INTEGRATED CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
The law enforcement of narcotics crimes in Indonesia is currently faced with a paradigmatic misalignment between punitive-retributive and restorative recovery approaches. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and accountability of law enforcement officials in differentiating sanction articles between dealers and users, identify the determinant factors inhibiting the implementation of rehabilitation policies at the rural level, and formulate strategies to optimize the "Kampung Tangguh" (Anti-Narcotics Resilient Village) program in Pati Regency. Utilizing a normative juridical legal research method with a descriptive-qualitative specification, this study relies on secondary data sourced from primary legal materials, such as Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, and secondary legal materials from scientific legal literature. All legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed using deductive-inductive reasoning methods based on the principle of functional differentiation within the Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS). The results indicate that law enforcement in Pati Regency has not been effective and accountable due to inconsistencies and anomalies in article application (Article 114 versus Article 127) at the investigation stage, which tends to criminalize drug victims into correctional institutions, thereby triggering high rates of recidivism. The main inhibiting factors for rehabilitation include the psychological vulnerability of adolescents in free social circles, economic motives of lower-class workers (drivers and casual laborers) to maintain physical stamina, strong cultural social stigma within families, and the structural pathology of punitive law enforcement. As a solution, this study offers a novelty by deconstructing "Kampung Tangguh" from a ceremonial model into a Community-Based Restorative Justice Hub. This strategy is manifested through the institutionalization of a Village Restorative Forum as a formal case filter, a Family-Enforced Rehabilitation scheme with positive communal activity substitution (sports, herbal medicine, and religious activities), and digitalized monitoring via a Civic Reward System to actualize a fair principle of equality before the law.
PROBLEMATIKA YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA MEDIS DAN TENAGA KESEHATAN PASCA PENGESAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2023
Legal protection for healthcare workers in Indonesia still faces serious challenges in the form of risks of criminalization, malpractice lawsuits, and violence in the workplace, despite the enactment of new regulations. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection regulations for medical and healthcare workers following the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and to identify inhibiting factors and strengthening strategies. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that although the latest Health Law has attempted to synchronize norms through a professional protection mechanism, its implementation is still degraded by the ambiguity of the doctor-patient legal relationship and fragmented coordination between law enforcement institutions. The main inhibiting factors include low legal literacy among medical practitioners, minimal institutional advocacy in hospitals, and weak mechanisms for reporting violence. This study recommends the need for reconstruction of internal policies in healthcare facilities through the establishment of independent advocacy divisions and strengthening cross-sectoral synergy to ensure legal certainty and security for healthcare workers in carrying out their professional mandate.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN CITRA TANPA PERSETUJUAN DALAM KONTEN PORNOGRAFI BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
The advancement of generative Artificial Intelligence technology has introduced a new threat in the form of synthetic pornographic content created using individuals' images without consent, commonly known as deepfake pornography. This phenomenon raises serious concerns in criminal law, particularly regarding gaps in existing regulations and the complexity of determining criminal liability. This study aims to analyze Indonesian positive law provisions, construct criminal liability frameworks, and identify law enforcement challenges regarding the non-consensual use of images in AI-based pornographic content. A normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach was employed, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that the Pornography Law, Electronic Information and Transactions Law, Personal Data Protection Law, and the New Criminal Code can be applied teleologically, yet contain normative gaps as none explicitly regulates AI-generated synthetic content. Criminal liability may be imposed upon active users as primary perpetrators, content distributors, platform developers, and content commissioners under the deelneming construction. Law enforcement faces juridical, technical-forensic, and institutional obstacles requiring a comprehensive approach through regulatory reform, digital forensic capacity building, victim protection, and digital platform accountability.